David Hammons made sculptures from elephant dung in 1978.
Chris Ofili followed in 1996, getting all the ink.
For sheer invention, David Hammons is the equal of Bruce Nauman, although Nauman is the bigger name. Why? I don’t think it’s racism alone, although racism can’t be counted out. Nauman will talk to people. He’s willing to participate in the gallery and museum system. Hammons is not.
Hammons:
THE ART AUDIENCE IS THE WORST AUDIENCE IN THE WORLD. IT’S OVERLY EDUCATED, IT’S CONSERVATIVE, IT’S OUT TO CRITICIZE NOT TO UNDERSTAND, AND IT NEVER HAS ANY FUN. WHY SHOULD I SPEND MY TIME PLAYING TO THAT AUDIENCE? (more)