Passings: Paul Bley, Natalie Cole

Pianist Paul Bley died on Sunday. He was 83. His family announced his death through ECM Records, a company for which he recorded key quartet, trio and solo albums.

Paul Bley, renowned jazz pianist, died January 3, 2016 at home with his family. Born November 10, 1932 in Montreal, QC, he began music studies at the age of five. At 13, he formed Paul Bleythe “Buzzy Bley Band.” At 17, he took over for Oscar Peterson at the Alberta Lounge, invited Charlie Parker to play at the Montreal Jazz Workshop, which he co-founded, made a film with Stan Kenton and then headed to NYC to attend Julliard.

His international career has spanned seven decades. He’s played and recorded with Lester Young, Ben Webster, Sonny Rollins, Charles Mingus, Chet Baker, Jimmy Giuffre, Charlie Haden, Paul Motian, Lee Konitz, Pat Metheny, Jaco Pastorious and many others. He is considered a master of the trio, but as exemplified by his solo piano albums, Paul Bley is preeminently a pianists’ pianist.

He is survived by his wife of forty three years, Carol Goss, their daughters, Vanessa Bley and Angelica Palmer, grandchildren Felix and Zoletta Palmer, as well as daughter Solo Peacock. Private memorial services will be held in Stuart, FL, Cherry Valley, NY and wherever you play a Paul Bley record.

Bley was well underway in developing his intrepid approach to improvisation when, barely 21, he recorded in 1953 as leader of a trio with bassist Charles Mingus and drummer Art Blakey. By 1958, when he was appearing at the Hillcrest Club in Los Angeles, his sense of daring and eagerness to take risks led him to welcome kindred spirits whose departures from bebop orthodoxy had made them persona non grata among much of the L.A. jazz establishment. Bley, alto saxophonist Ornette Coleman, trumpeter Don Cherry, bassist Charlie Haden and drummer Billy Higgins broke through traditionalism into what came to be called free jazz. They helped to liberate jazz musicians from conventional thinking and bring about substantial changes in the art form. Although Bley did not go with them to New York, where they made a major breakthrough, his recognition and encouragement was crucial to the success of the Ornette Coleman quartet.

In a French documentary in the late 1990s, Bley discussed a key point of his musical philosophy and demonstrated solo playing of the kind that brought him acclaim.

Natalie Cole

Natalie Cole died last Saturday at the age of 65. At first, she was reluctant to become a professional singer for fear of comparison with the success of her father, Nat King Cole. When she did take the plunge, she became a star. The power of her voice was sometimes compared toth that of Aretha Franklin, but she pursued a wider stylistic range. Ms. Cole created a major hit when she overdubbed a duet with the voice of her late father  in “Unforgettable,” which had been one of his biggest record successes. In the course of her career, which was interrupted more than once by drug problems, she had a number of hit singles, including “I’ve Got Love on My Mind,” “Our Love” and “Someone That I Used to Love.” To many listeners, though, she was at her best in classics of the standard repertoire, including her interpretation of the 1942 Ink Spots best-seller, “Someone’s Rockin’ My Dreamboat.”

Natalie Cole, RIP

Monday Recommendation: Susie Arioli

Susie Arioli, Spring (Spectra Musique)

Susie Arioli SpringA longtime favorite in Canada, Susie Arioli’s fame could spread abroad on the strength of her singing in this collection. Indeed, strength is a fair description of her work, not in terms of force or volume but of lyric interpretation, phrasing and time feeling that sends her gliding through a song. Whether at sprightly tempos, as in her composition “Loverboy,” in ballads or a classic blues like “Evenin’,” she is in cool control, her alto voice impeccably in tune. An ensemble of Canadian stars assembled by veteran producer John Snyder and headed by multi-instrumentalist Don Thompson puts her in compatible company. There are notable solos from Thompson, saxophonist Phil Dwyer and trumpeter Kevin Turcotte. Bassist Neil Swainson, drummer Terry Clarke and guitarist Reg Schwager are the forthright rhythm section. Of her originals, Ms. Arioli’s drinker’s lament “Can’t Say No,” tinged with remorse, could cross into C&W territory.

Joey Alexander: Genius?

MozartMozart is the archetype of the child musical genius. Over the centuries, many successors have been proclaimed.Joey Alexander In the long run, few have qualified. The current child-genius nominee is Joey Alexander, a pianist from the Indian Ocean Island of Bali. Whether it is accurate—indeed whether it is fair to a 12-year-old—to declare him a genius, is now beside the point. The publicity machinery is in full, inexorable, motion. Last night, CBS Television’s 60 Minutes featured young Mr. Alexander. Coverage by that venerable news program is the 21st century counterpart of being on the cover of TIME Magazine. The campaign is underway.

Videos of Joey Alexander have attracted tens of thousands of YouTube viewers. In one of them he plays John Coltrane’s harmonic obstacle course “Giant Steps.” Larry Grenadier is the bassist, Ulysses Owens, Jr. the drummer, in this take from a date for Motéma Records.

Joey Alexander can play; there’s no question about that. Does his precocious talent, as Wynton Marsalis asserted at Town Hall in the 60 Minutes piece, constitute genius? Will it ultimately bear the fruits of genius? Some day we’ll know. To see the 60 Minutes story reported by Anderson Cooper, go here. Fair warning: commercials are part of the package, but so are the interesting sidebars.

Weekend Extra: JATP Living History

A reader sent a link to a photograph published by Joe Gromelski in the current issue of Stars and Stripes, the US military newspaper.

JATP Folks 1956Frankfurt, West Germany, March, 1956: The stars of the “Jazz at the Philharmonic” tour pose for a photo backstage at the Frankfurt Zoo Theater. In front are Herb Ellis and Ella Fitzgerald; in back, from left to right, are Oscar Peterson, Roy Eldridge, Ray Brown, Dizzy Gillespie, Illinois Jacquette, Gene Krupa and Flip Phillips.

There does not seem to be video of precisely this JATP combination of musicians, but from the same year, here is impresario Norman Granz introducing some of them, plus Jo Jones. Jones demonstrates that among drummers there is still a reason that he is  known as Papa.

The now-you-see-him, now-you-don’t appearance of Nat Cole at the end of the clip makes it likely that the performance was not from Frankfurt but from Los Angeles and Cole’s television show. JATP got around in those days.

A Rifftides New Year’s Greeting

happy-new-year-2016-images

There may be no happier place to celebrate New Year’s than New Orleans’ French Quarter. For those not in the Crescent City or unable able to get there on short notice, the Rifftides staff offers consolation, the classic late 1980s version of “Auld Lang Syne” by Harold Dejan (1909-2002) and his Olympia Brass Band.

We heard Harold “Duke” Dejan, alto saxophone; Emanuel Paul, tenor sax; Milton Batiste, trumpet; Alan Jaffe, sousaphone; Andrew Green, snare drum; and Keith “Bass Drum Shorty” Frazier playing (what else?) bass drum.

We wish you a 2016 filled with happiness, success, good listening and good music making.

Year-end Poll Results

thAgain this year, I swore off voting in what has become an epidemic of jazz popularity contests, also known as critics polls, with one exception. I don’t seem to be able to say no to the persuasive Francis Davis, who conducts the National Public Radio Jazz Critics Poll. How I voted on the day I succumbed doesn’t necessarily reflect how I might have voted a day—or a week—sooner or later. Here’s my ballot:

NEW RELEASES

  • Tom Harrell, First Impressions (HighNote)
  • Charles Lloyd, Wild Man Dance (Blue Note)
  • Maria Schneider, The Thompson Fields (ArtistShare)
  • Jack DeJohnette, Made in Chicago (ECM)
  • Gary McFarland Legacy Ensemble, Circulation: The Music of Gary McFarland (Planet Arts)
  • Antonio Sanchez, Three Times Three (CAM Jazz)
  • Carla Bley-Steve Swallow-Andy Sheppard, Trios (ECM)
  • Katie Theroux, Introducing Katie Thiroux (BassKat)
  • Bill Kirchner, An Evening of Indigos (Jazzheads)
  • Matthew Shipp, To Duke (RogueArt)

 REISSUES

  • John Coltrane, A Love Supreme: The Complete Masters (Impulse!)
  • Erroll Garner, The Complete Concert by the Sea (Columbia/Legacy)
  • Lars Gullin, Portrait of the Legendary Baritone Saxophonist (Fresh Sound)

 VOCAL

  • Ernestine Anderson, Swings the Penthouse (HighNote)

 DEBUT

  • Katie Theroux, Introducing Katie Thiroux (BassKat)
  • Logan Strosahl, Up Go We (Sunnyside)

 LATIN

  • Paquito D’Rivera & Quinteto Cimarron, Aires Tropicales (Sunnyside)

To see complete results of the NPR poll, go here.

 

Cruising the Moskva

Occasional Rifftides Moscow correspondent Svetlana Ilicheva (pictured) Svetlana-Ilicheva-X80sent a report that may bring summer memories to those of us in the grip of the northern hemisphere winter. She writes:

The other day I found this video that reminded me of the annual jazz cruise on the Moskva River, organized by the Jazz Art Club. The club has sponsored the trip every summer since Jazz Art Club logo1999. The cruise lasts six hours, with the club members and other passengers enjoying the music and the sights of Moscow from one end of the city to the other—and back. Groups of prominent musicians rotate between the lower and upper decks of the vessel, the Port Arthur. Every July on the day of the cruise it seems to be raining in the morning. Then the sun comes out and the sky clears. We speculate that there are jazz fans up there, and they want to see who is making the music.

Last summer, the camera caught clarinetist and soprano saxophonist Valeriy Kiselyov leading the Classic Jazz Ensemble. The other musicians are Sergey Baulin, tenor saxophone; Dmitry Yakovlev, keyboard; Vladimir Tchernitsyn, bass; and Fyodor Andreev, drums.

The medley consisted of “Moonglow,” “Seven Come Eleven” and “Don’t Be That Way;” it’s not for nothing that they’re called the Classic Jazz Ensemble. Thanks to Svetlana for warming us up.

Monday Recommendation: Mette Henriette

Mette Henriette (ECM)

Mette Henriette 2The mystery, melancholy and minimalist magic of Mette Henriette Martedatter Rølvåg’s music stems in part from her family origins in the Sámi, the indigenous people of northern Scandinavia. The young Norwegian tenor saxophonist and composer shares qualities of Nordic cool and daring that have brought attention to such established ECM artists as Jan Garbarek and Ketil Bjørnstad. The first CD of her debut album for the label presents her with cellist Katrine Schiott and pianist Johan Lindvall in pieces approaching pure impressionism. At first, she keeps her saxophone in a minor role. When it emerges, her quiet authority on the instrument commands attention. The second disc finds Ms. Rølvåg with a 13-piece ensemble in which she establishes a significant composition and arranging talent. In a piece like “Wind on Rocks,” her playing and the entwined subtlety of her writing make her doubly impressive.

An Explanation

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It is not a Rifftides custom to accompany reviews with record companies’ electronic press kits, but in the case of the Monday Recommendation in the previous exhibit, it may be helpful. Few people are familiar with Mette Henriette, a situation that seems likely to change. Here’s the video.

Shared Birthday: Crow, Budwig, Scofield & Dickerson

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December 26th is the birth date of several notable musicians including Bill Crow (b. 1927), John Scofield (b. 1951) and Dwight Dickerson (b. 1944). We wish them a happy birthday and remember Monty Budwig (1929-1992). We have performances by each.

At last year’s 92nd Street Y concert in New York in memory of pianist Marian McPartland, Bill Crow soloed on a piece she wrote in the 1950s when he was a member of her trio. Grace Kelly is the alto saxophonist. Pianist Jon Weber makes the announcement.

Monty Budwig was the bassist in a concert that reunited heroes of the glory days of what came to be called West Coast Jazz. This was at the Aurex Jazz Festival in Japan with Budwig; Bud Shank, alto saxophone; Shorty Rogers, flugelhorn; Jimmy Guiffre and Bob Cooper, tenor saxophones; Bill Perkins, baritone saxophone; Pete Jolly, piano; Shelly Manne, drums. The piece is a classic by Rogers, “Popo.”

Here’s John Scofield last year at the Blue Note in Milano with bassist Steve Swallow and drummer Bill Stewart  playing Carla Bley’s “Lawns.”

Pianist Dwight Dickerson, born in Los Angeles, has worked with groups led by James Moody, Charles Lloyd, Red Holloway and Sergio Mendes. He has toured with his own groups and as a guest artist in Japan, Korea, New Zealand and the Middle East. We hear him with tenor saxophonist Red Holloway’s quartet in a track that may have set a speed record for performances of Horace Silver’s “Nica’s Dream.”

Happy birthday to all. Happy listening to us.

Jack Brownlow: Christmas Music

The pianist Jack Brownlow (1923-2007), known to his friends as Bruno, was a constant correspondent. Over the years, he stayed in touch by letter, postcard, telephone and recordings. Holly wreathAt Christmas time he brightened the season for our family with music he taped at the grand piano in the living room of his house in Seattle. Just once, when we were living in New Orleans, he made his Christmas recording using the Fender-Rhodes electric piano. Something about that instrument invested his Christmas songs with unusual sprightliness at Brownlow, Bronxville 2up-tempos and a contemplative quality at slow ones; all with his special harmonic gift.

Wherever we have lived—east, west, north and south—Bruno’s 1969 Christmas medley has ushered in the Yuletide season and played through New Year’s Eve. This time around, we’re sharing it. It runs more than forty minutes. You may wish to save it for a relaxed period during your holiday. Following the music is a list of tunes in the medley, with a few notes by Bruno in quotation marks. “Jimnopodae” was for his friend and bassist Jim Anderson. He named “Karen” after his youngest daughter.

Bruno wrote, “I have recorded a little every night when I get home from the gig. I plugged directly from the Fender into the tape machine, so it is monaural, necessarily. There are probably mistakes, but I didn’t re-record anything.”

  • “Jimnopodae” (Brownlow)
  • “We Three Kings” (John Henry Hopkins, 1857)
  • Interlude
  • “Jingle Bells”
  • “Let It Snow” (note from Bruno, “Inspired by old Woody Herman 78 rpm”)
  • Interlude
  • “Deck The Halls” (“Old Welsh Air”)
  • (a) Interlude (b) “Blues for Fender-Rhodes” (Brownlow) (c) “Deck the Halls”
  • “Too Late Now” (Burton Lane)
  • (a) Interlude (b) “We Wish You a Merry Christmas” (c) Interlude (d) “Jingle Bells”
  • “Christmas Waltz” (Brownlow)
  • (a) “21st Day of Christmas” (Brownlow) (b) “Christmas Waltz” (Brownlow)
  • “She Only Gives Me Her Funny Papers” (Lennon & McCartney)
  • “Whatever Happened to Christmas?” (Jim Webb)
  • (a) “Why Don’t Thelonious Dance?” (Brownlow) (b) Interlude (a) “Joy to The World” (b) Interlude
  • Karen (Brownlow
  • (a) Interlude (b) “‘People’ creeps in” (c) Interlude (d) “White Christmas” (e)  “Merry Christmas Blues” (Brownlow) (f) “Joy to The World”

Happy holidays to Rifftides readers everywhere.

Other Places: Evans Not A Secret Anymore

On his Jazz Profiles blog, Steve Cerra is featuring pianist Bill Evans’s The Secret Sessions collection recorded at New York’s Village Vanguard. A fan named Mike Harris taped Evans and his trio at the club many times from 1966 to 1973. It is likely that Evans eventually knew about the surreptitious tapings and chose to look the other way rather than invoke intellectual property laws.

Evans Secret Sessions CoverThe heart of Mr. Cerra’s feature is the essay that I wrote for the 1996 release of an eight-CD box compiled from the Harris tapes. His post also includes producer Orrin Keepnews’s recollections of his long association with the pianist. Among the sidemen who appear on the album are drummers Philly Joe Jones, Marty Morell and Arnie Wise. The bassists are Teddy Kotick and Eddie Gomez. To see the Jazz Profiles post about Evans, go here.

John Lewis For Christmas

As promised in early December, the Rifftides staff will not load these pages with jazz takes on Christmas music, traditional or otherwise. We noted that there would be exceptions.

John Lewis smilingToday’s exception is “England’s Carol,” John Lewis’s orchestral variations on the traditional English Carol “God Bless Ye Merry, Gentlemen.” Lewis (pictured) and the Modern Jazz Quartet included the piece in their repertoire, and he expanded on it in his 1958 European Windows album with members of the Stuttgart Symphony. Percy Health and Connie Kay, the MJQ’s bassist and drummer, played on the date. As soloists for the piece, Lewis chose the English baritone saxophonist Ronnie Ross and the Czech flutist Gerald Weinkopf. Your responses to this in previous Christmas seasons made us think that perhaps you would enjoy hearing it again.

European Windows exists in a CD reissue that also contains Lewis’s ensemble writing in another classic album, The Modern Jazz Society Presents A Concert of Contemporary Music. Soloists include J.J. Johnson, Stan Getz, Lucky Thompson, Tony Scott and Billy Bauer.

Weekend Extra: Mulligan & Baker In The Beginning

Bill Crow now and then allows me to borrow an anecdote from his Band Room column in Allegro, the monthly publication of New York Local 802 of the American Federation of Musicians. Here’s an item from his December column.

When Gerry Mulligan formed a quartet in Los Angeles and hired Chet Baker on trumpet, the musical chemistry between them produced some wonderful results. One night Dick Bock visited the Haig, the club where they were playing, and asked Gerry if he Mulligan, Baker by Claxtoncould sell him a record. Gerry told Bock that the group hadn’t recorded yet, and Bock said, “Well, how much does it cost to make a record?” When he found out that it could be done for just a few hundred dollars, he got the quartet into a recording studio, and the Pacific Jazz label was born. It went on to successfully record many West Coast jazz groups.

The Mulligan Quartet records were an immediate hit. Everyone was amazed at the interplay between the two horns, and the inventiveness of their soloing. Someone remarked to Gerry, “I understand that Chet doesn’t know anything about harmony.” Gerry replied, “He knows everything about harmony! He just doesn’t know the names of the chords.”

Here’s evidence to support Mulligan’s answer about Chet’s harmonic knowledge.

“Funhouse.” Gerry Mulligan, baritone saxophone; Chet Baker, trumpet; Carson Smith, bass; Larry Bunker, drums. At the Haig, L.A., 1953, included in this collection.

Thanks to Bill for permission to use his work. For his entire column, go here.

Herman And Hefti, “Let It Snow”

“The birdbath looks like a coconut cake,” my wife said.

Birdbath in snow # 1

In addition to beauty, the sight offered two benefits.

1. It was a reliable indicator of how much snow we had last night on the cusp of a winter that the forecasters said not long ago was likely to be mild and possibly snowless.

Birdbath in snow # 2

2. It provided an excuse—as if one was needed—to listen to Woody Herman’s “Let it Snow” (1945) with Herman’s vocal, solos by trumpeter Sonny Berman and trombonist Bill Harris, and a Neil Hefti arrangement. Hefti crafted an audacious introduction, and a coda referring to it, that make the arrangement a masterpiece among the many gems that he provided Herman’s First Herd.

Hefti, ca. 1994

Hefti (1922-2008) wrote the theme music for the enormously popular Batman television series in the 1960s. In his later years, it amused him to tell people that he also wrote the lyric.

Monday Recommendation: Halie Loren

Halie Loren, Butterfly Blue (Justin Time)

Halie Loren CDWith a subdued manner and undercurrents of strong feeling, the Oregon singer ranges across a dozen songs of varying genres. Among them are standards by the Gershwins, Harold Arlen, Cole Porter, Charles Trenet and Harry Warren; a Horace Silver classic; and three impressive compositions of her own. She unifies the pieces with a rhythmic pulse, musicianly phrasing and the subtlety of a slight terminal vibrato on note endings. Her “Danger in Loving You” and a gospel treatment of Sarah Masen’s “Carry Us Through” have qualities that could send them onto soul charts. Accompanied by piano, bass and baritone saxophone, she scats half a chorus of “Our Love Is Here To Stay,” exhibiting an understanding of the chords, a trait not rampant among scat singers. With conviction, Ms. Loren delivers the message of Silver’s “Peace,” whose unidentified lyricist deserves credit.

A New Christmas Classic?

New Christmas songs of quality are rare. Musician, composer, producer and lead sheet maven Don Sickler suggests that he has found one. The song began life with a title that hardly suggested Christmas. Its composer, the late pianist Eddie Higgins Eddie Higgins B&W(pictured), recorded it as “Moonlight On Kinkakuji” with bassist Jay Leonhart and drummer Joe Ascione in his 2009 Venus album Portraits Of Love. With a key change and a lyric by Roger Schore, itLena Seikaly b&w became “Almost Christmas.” Sickler made videos of three versions of the song featuring Washington, DC, vocalist Lena Seikaly (pictured). Here, Ms. Seikaly sings it accompanied by the veteran pianist-bandleader Cecilia Coleman and bassist Kanoa Mendenhall, whom Sickler describes as “an 18-year-old rising star.”

In a popular music marketplace dominated by rock, hip-hop and country, I wonder whether any song can become a new holiday perennial. If that is possible, perhaps “Almost Christmas” has a chance.

For Rifftides reviews of Lena Seikaly’s first two albums, go here and here. Musicians who may be interested in an “Almost Christmas” lead sheet may consult Don Sickler’s website.

Sinatra: A Weekend Listening Tip

The veteran Delaware broadcaster Patrick Goodhope, a Frank Sinatra specialist, points us to his weekend broadcast celebrating Sinatra’s centenary. He writes:

I generally shy away from uncomfortable self promotion. It does not suit me. Sinatra by Sid AveryHowever, I am filled with the spirit of celebrating Sinatra’s 100th, so I want to point out the time and place of my special: Sunday evening Dec 13, 7PM -11PM Eastern Time. If you are near your radio or have access via your computer or mobile device I hope that you will join me. 91.3FM or WVUD.org. On the web, just scroll down and click on “Listen Live.”

I feel excited every time I walk into the studio to do a show, yet this one I have been thinking about for several weeks, with memories of the days when I was in commercial radio and on the air every week with 4 hours of Sinatra.

(Sinatra photo ©Sid Avery)