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The Occupational Injuries Of Ancient Egyptian Scribes

"Just as modern-day government workers suffer neck and spinal injuries from sitting at desks and arching forward to stare at screens, ancient Egyptian scribes endured comparable physical stresses from hunching over papyrus for prolonged sessions." Scribe skeletons show evidence of serious osteoarthritis in the neck, collarbone, arm, thigh, and spine. - Artnet

Literary Studies Are Dying. How Should The Field Cope?

Especially cruel realities face a struggling field like literary studies, with its disappearing majors, budgetary pressures, abysmal job market, fears about academic freedom, and more. Literary critics have good reasons to be downcast. Downcast and, at times, spiteful. - LA Review of Books

Right-Wingers Are Banning Books From Schools In Brazil, Too

"Works targeted for banning typically involve race, gender and the LGBTQ+ communities. … Although scattered through different states and cities, the cases have a common factor: there are usually politicians behind them, and in most cases, they support the former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro." - The Guardian

How Do You Translate The 16th Century’s Bestselling Book, A Rhymed Italian Epic, Into English?

Steven Monte talks about Ariosto's Orlando furioso, finding an equivalent to the original's eight-liner rhyme scheme in relatively rhyme-poor English, and the episode he chose to translate, a character's voyage to the moon. - Asymptote

Many Of Those Traditional Grammar Rules Are In Error

Many “rules” beloved of self-appointed grammar constables were simply made up quite recently by irritable ink-stained wretches. Using “hopefully” as a modal adjunct, for example. - The Guardian

What Happened When Writer Anita Desai Left India

She learned “to express my thoughts and opinions. I wasn’t used to that. I was never asked my opinion in India; I just kept quiet and listened to others. And then I’d go back to India and ... they’d all look at me and say, what’s happened?” - The Guardian (UK)

If An LGBTQIA Book Is Banned Anywhere, This Bookstore Will Send The Book For Free

“In an effort calls ‘Books Not Bans,’ she sends titles about queer history, sexuality, romance and more — many of which are increasingly hard to come by in the face of a rapidly growing movement by conservative advocacy groups and lawmakers to ban them.” - NPR

Ukraine Passed A New Law Directly Supporting Bookstores

The bill "provides subsidies for renting space to open bookstores and the introduction of book certificates (worth 908 hryvnia, or about $22) for 18-year-olds starting this year.” - LitHub

The Joys Of Reading Books That You Don’t Fully Understand

Molly Templeton’s desire is “for us to have the time, the space, the mental bandwidth to welcome uncertainty, to crank up our curiosity and give the weird or confusing or just slightly unexpected books a chance. And I want it to be totally okay and acceptable and normal.” - Reactor Mag

NYC Rescinds $58M In Public Library Cuts; Libraries Will Reopen on Sundays

The cuts to the more than 200 library branches had become a political thorn in the mayor’s side. In the weeks leading up to the budget agreement, Council members and library leaders mounted an aggressive pressure campaign. - Gothamist

South Texas School District Agrees To Remove 676 Books, Including Anne Frank’s Diary And “Maus”

At the request of right-wing Christianist activists who describe the books as “very sexually explicit” and “filthy and evil,” the superintendent of schools in Mission, a city in the Rio Grande Valley, promptly agreed to withdraw from library shelves specified books about gender/sexuality, race, and Jewishness. - Jewish Telegraphic Agency

LLM Models Show Biases Broadly Embedded Across Languages

"The data show that implicitly-measured attitudes are revealed in and perhaps reinforced by language, which is a key vehicle of transmitting culture. If we want to durably address and reduce implicit bias in society, we will likely need interventions that adopt a more cultural (or macro level) focus." - Phys

Why Did Leonardo da Vinci Use Mirror-Writing? Probably Not To Keep Things Secret

Mirror-writing, after all, isn't that hard to read once you figure out the idea, and a genius like Leonardo could easily have come up with an encrypted code. Some have suggested that the mirror-writing was an act of resistance, which seems like presentism. The likely reason is actually a practical one. - Artnet

The Rarest Book In American Literature

"If ever a book ought not to be judged by its cover, Edgar Allan Poe’s debut collection, Tamerlane and Other Poems, is that book. Known as the Black Tulip, only twelve copies appear to have survived since its publication in July 1827." - Literary Hub

How Social Media Has Ruined Slang

The situation has created a language crisis, in which Americans of all types and backgrounds use expressions of every provenance, destroying the power of slang to perform its basic function: to signal membership in a group. - The Atlantic

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