Archives for February 14, 2014

In today’s Wall Street Journal I review a rare American revival by Orlando Shakespeare Theater of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. Here’s an excerpt.
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Before “Angels in America,” there was “The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby.” The Royal Shakespeare Company’s eight-and-a-half-hour-long stage version of Charles Dickens’ 1839 novel, directed by Trevor Nunn and John Caird, transferred to Broadway from London’s West End in 1981, snapped up a best-play Tony and created in a single stroke the modern vogue for the marathon multi-part shows that have come to be known as “event theater.”
Not surprisingly, revivals of “Nicholas Nickleby,” which calls for 39 actors, are rare. Accordingly, David Edgar, who wrote the script, prepared an abridged version in 2006 that has since been mounted three times on this side of the Atlantic. Now Orlando Shakespeare Theater has taken it on, with results that are both spectacular and satisfying. I didn’t see the original production, which by all accounts was a miracle of creative stagecraft, but it’s hard to imagine that it was more moving–or fun–than Orlando Shakespeare’s six-and-a-half-hour version, directed by Jim Helsinger and Christopher Niess, whose 27 actors (who play 150-odd characters) are deployed with infinite resourcefulness….
For Dickens, characterization was caricature: Nicholas is the Good Guy, Ralph the Bad Guy, and everybody else is an elaborately drawn cartoon. That’s what makes his novels so hard for many contemporary readers to get through–and what makes them so effective when adapted for the stage or the screen. Instead of wading through page-long thickets of broad-brush description, you watch talented actors portraying the characters, which frees you to focus on the plot and dialogue.
That’s where Orlando Shakespeare’s “Nicholas Nickleby” shines most brightly: The cast is consistently superior, starting with Greg Thornton, who plays Ralph as a hawk-faced, flint-hearted monster of self-will who, like Ebenezer Scrooge, has renounced human kindness. “All love is cant and vanity,” he rasps, and you know at once that the fires of hell await him. What is most impressive about Mr. Thornton’s performance, though, is that it isn’t a caricature: You believe in its reality, which makes Ralph’s decision to live without love even more horrifying….
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Read the whole thing here.
The opening scene of the original Royal Shakespeare Company production of Nicholas Nickleby, telecast in 1983:

In today’s Wall Street Journal “Sightings” column, I look at the developing controversy over the possible removal of a painting by Pablo Picasso from a famous New York skyscraper. Here’s an excerpt.
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Pablo Picasso’s most readily accessible painting isn’t in a museum. It hangs in a New York restaurant–a restaurant that is housed in a building whose owner reportedly thinks that the painting is a piece of junk and wants to get rid of it.
“Le Tricorne” is a 19-foot-high canvas that Picasso painted in 1919 for Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes. It was originally used as a curtain for “The Three-Cornered Hat,” a now-classic ballet composed by Manuel de Falla and choreographed by Léonide Massine for which Picasso designed the sets and costumes. John Richardson, Picasso’s biographer, considers the décor for the ballet to be his “supreme theatrical achievement,” and the curtain is a priceless relic, one of the last surviving souvenirs of the most influential ballet company of the 20th century. Forty years after Picasso painted it, Philip Johnson incorporated “Le Tricorne” into his plans for the Four Seasons Restaurant, which is located in Mies van der Rohe’s Seagram Building, a 38-story skyscraper that is itself a classic of modern architecture. Ever since the Four Seasons opened in 1959, “Le Tricorne” has hung in the entryway, where it can be seen not only by patrons but by passers-by. The interior of the Four Seasons was designated as a landmark in 1989, meaning that it can’t be altered without official approval.
End of story…right? Not even close.
Because “Le Tricorne” is a painting, it’s not a physical part of the Seagram Building. So even though it’s now owned by the New York City Landmarks Conservancy, it’s not covered by the landmark designation–and Aby Rosen, a real-estate developer whose company, RFR Holding, owns the building, wants to move it. RFR is claiming that the wall on which “Le Tricorne” was hung by Johnson is in imminent danger of collapse and needs to be rebuilt. The Museum of Modern Art has offered to store “Le Tricorne” but not to display it, and art conservators believe that the painting, which is brittle, can’t be moved without destroying it.
According to the New York Times, Mr. Rosen, an art collector who goes in for avant-garde work, doesn’t like “Le Tricorne” and would prefer to hang pieces from his own collection in the space that it currently occupies. One person actually claims to have heard him dismiss the painting as a “schmatte,” which is Yiddish for “rag.” And since Mr. Rosen owns the Seagram Building, he’s legally entitled to demand that the Landmarks Commission remove “Le Tricorne,” even if it fails to survive….
Mr. Rosen claims to appreciate art. Well, here’s the acid test of his appreciation. Is it really so important for him to hang his Damien Hirst and Jeff Koons pieces in a space that was custom-tailored by Philip Johnson to show off a treasure of modernism like “Le Tricorne”? Now’s his chance to show that he truly cares about great art….
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Read the whole thing here.

“There was nothing like facing facts. They blew into the face hard, like a stiff, exhilarating, decidedly gritty breeze, which brought sanity with it, even though sanity might be unwelcome.”
Anthony Powell, The Kindly Ones