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So the Declassified show at the National Symphony a week ago didn’t strike me as a success.
Declassified, as I said in my last post, is a series that the orchestra and its parent institution, the Kennedy Center, created to reach the fabled new young audience. Younger people certainly showed up on Friday, to hear Ben Folds, who was playing a piano concerto he’s written.
But as I said in my post, they weren’t a new NSO/KenCen crowd. They were Ben Folds fans, coming to see their favorite, with no reason, left to themselves, ever to come back again. See my last post — this is what people in the pop audience do. They come to see the artists they love.
In more detail…
I should say that the Ben Folds show was part of a three-event weekend, and that the other two evenings didn’t have Ben Folds. They featured only the orchestra, playing what was meant as young-friendly music. Maybe the people who came were attracted by that, or by the Declassified series itself — it offers events of various kinds — and might return.
But maybe they won’t, because much of the same music was also on the Ben Folds program, and it wasn’t altogether Well-chosen, I thought. Certainly it was weakly played. Why would anyone, hearing that performance, rush to come back?
These were the problems
Here was the orchestra music on the program, all of it meant to fit a dance music theme: “The Chairman Dances,” by John Adams; “Mothership”, by Mason Bates; and Paul Creston’s “Dance Overture.”. The Adams, of course, is an irresistible piece, with a nice beat. Mason’s work takes symphonic music into the world of dance clubs, and feels authentic on both sides of what no longer has to be a divide.
But the “Dance Overture” was a mystery. Or the reasons for playing it were. You can’t call it an NSO staple; they’d never played it before, even though Creston mostly flourished in 1940s and ‘50s. He’s not part of any current conversation, and the piece itself made no impression, or at least not on me. Why put it on this program? I just don’t get it.
Just beating time
Or could it have triumphed in a better performance? This brings me to the biggest problem, the night I was there. Which I’d think would also have been a problem the other two nights, when in place of the Ben Folds concerto the program ended with Copland’s Billy the Kid” (and also included Samuel Barber’s “Toccata Festiva” and improvisations by the fun and fearless organist Cameron Carpenter0.
The problem was the performance, undermined by the conductor, Sarah Hicks, whom my wife, in her Washington Post review, didn’t speak well of.
I agree, and Hicks, to me, was a conundrum. Or maybe just an example of a tendency, in orchestras these days, to favor conductors who speak well to an audience. Hicks has a busy career, and she speaks delightfully, coming off as friendly, funny, and kind of hip.
But when she conducted, all she really did was beat time. She did it at least without dragging. And in one place (I’d assume there were more like it) I saw her crisply sketch for the players the shape of a tricky rhythmic moment.
But she conducted everything the same way, with the same gestures, no matter what the music was supposed to feel like. Plus she beat time with both hands together, instead of doing what you learn in Conducting 191, which is to beat time with just one hand, so you have the other free to shape flow, feel, and subtleties.
Which meant that the music didn’t have much flow, feel, or color. “The Chairman Dances” didn’t dance. Throughout the program, orchestral lines that should have pointed somewhere didn’t have shape enough to do that.
So the whole thing was blah. And not tidy enough. Early in the Adams piece, a sharply rhythmic line for a xylophone (standing naked, exposed against the rest of the orchestra) fell off the beat, got out of sync with everybody else.
I’d have expected a conductor here to turn toward the player, and ease him or here back into alignment. Conducting 202, maybe, though still pretty basic. But Hicks just went on beating time, as if nothing was wrong, and the xylophone stayed out of sync.
We have to do better
If you want to hold a new audience that you’ve attracted, you have to do better than this. You have to keep artistic standards high. Even higher, maybe, than you need to have them for your main symphonic concerts!
Because your normal audience — devoted, loyal, and evidently accepting, since they keep coming back — will forgive an off-night. But your new audience won’t know they’re hearing one.
It may not know that something’s wrong, having (through no fault of its own) no standards of comparison for what it’s hearing. It may well be impressed, as who wouldn’t be, by the sheer sound of a live symphonic orchestra. May well say, ”Hey, that was nice.”
But it won’t be excited, won’t be thinking, “Wow, that was fabulous. I’ve got to come back!” Stephen Reinecke, the NSO’s pops conductor, would have done a much better job, from what I’ve seen of him. And he talks well, too.
About the concerto
Ben Folds is a pianist it’s hard to resist. Jumps right in, playing music, pointing, shaping, dancing, all but singing. Great to hear.
The piece didn’t quite measure up. It was in three movements, fast, slow, fast, just like traditional concerti. The first two movements I thought meandered. The third was a gem, lean, focused, fun, with a perfect ending, unepectedly quiet.
Or, anyway, a perfect ending for that movement. Maybe not for the concerto as a whole — seemed like the piece needed something bigger. An “OK, we’re home” moment, rather than just, “Hey, wow, neat.”
Which brings up the tricky question of mentoring. What kind of work should a pop musician do, before setting out to write a big classical piece? I don’t want to be patronizing, and there are many musical things no one needs to teach Ben Folds, and that he in fact could teach more than a few classical composers. Things about appeal and personality. And about making a piece really yours, without any extra baggage of presumed complexity.
But on the other hand, there are special skills in writing a big three-movement piece. Skills about what goes where, what leads to what, what at any moment is going to come next, and what the weight of any passage is against the whole.
These things can be learned in at least two ways: By writing smaller classical pieces (meaning pieces without words, structured onlyl by the music itself). And by close study of the classical repertoire.
Of course you can work on all this by yourself, but a mentor could be helpful. How would a classical composer feel, trying (let’s say) tp produce a recording in pop-music style? Using the studio itself as an instrument. No blame to any classical composer who wouldn’t know how to do that, who’d want to get some training and some help.
So maybe Folds could have used some classical mentoring. Not to make him different. But to make him better at being himself.
The concerto, it’s true, has been performed several times, and has been recorded (I haven’t heard the recording). So if Folds wants to say, “That’s OK, Greg — the piece lives!” I could hardly blame him.
I did notice that the audience — his fans — clapped and cheered less after the concerto than it did when he came on stage. But there could be many reasons for that, starting maybe with them feeling that, no matter how fabulous the concerto might have been, they’d rather hear his songs.
But one thing I’ll repeat, not about the concerto, but about the concert as a whole:
If you want to draw a new audience, you’ve got to keep quality high.
Elaine Mack says
Judging from your comments about the Ben Folds piece, he could have learned something from Robert Schumann. Why must everyone write big concertos and symphonies when they might be better off writing short vignettes, much like Schumann and Chopin? None of Schumann’s symphonies are particularly well written, but his piano works and songs are fabulous gems. The same with Chopin. It amazes me just how far the entire classical music world has lost its moorings and gotten so far away from its audiences, relying on gimmicks and “cool” this and that to deliver some elusive “wow” factor.
Graham Clark says
I agree that a great vignette is as valuable as a great long work, and if an artist has a talent for vignettes, then he should write them. But if Schumann had decided after, say, Carnaval, “Okay, that was great, clearly I’m better off writing vignettes, so I’ll stick to that,” then, for starters, we wouldn’t have the first movement if the C major fantasy, which is one of the very greatest things he ever wrote – and if his symphonies aren’t “particularly well written,” they’re still great works, highly influential in their time, that have stayed popular for 150 years. If the gods told me I could achieve all that at the expense of my work being, in some sense, not “well written,” I’d take it!
And then there’s the other half of the story: just because you’re a talented songwriter doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll be any better at writing short pieces that aren’t songs than you would be at writing a concerto – see Billy Joel’s Fantasies and Delusions.
Graham Clark says
Possibly illuminating here is the case of Gershwin, who taught himself to write the Rhapsody in Blue, the piano concerto, and An American in Paris (with what degree of success is still, I guess, a matter of debate) (and in any case, he did it while admittedly being conversant in classical music up through Ravel and Berg, which is to say, the cutting edge of the time) – and then went to Joseph Schillinger for lessons because, if we can trust Vernon Duke’s account, he felt that he’d run out of ideas for POPULAR SONGS and was looking for new ways to write THOSE.
Stephen P Brown says
If there is a way to agree with you more than 100%, then please sign me up.
Quality is a MASSIVE issue in live (i.e. orchestral/ choral/ concert band/ theater/ chamber/ etc.) professional and community music these days, often hiding behind the fact that it is “not a recording and therefore we should expect imperfections.”
Baloney.
“We have to do better” nails it. Even my own wife agrees – not only about Hicks, btw – having experienced a regional YOUTH orchestra & community chorus overseas perform the same gargantuan piece in a community center three weeks after seeing a fully-professional regional orchestra & chorus in the USA perform it in a concert hall, and was blown away by the far superior quality/ standard of those kids… only a fraction of whom might make it as a pro musician in that land.
We need to stop whining and step things up a few notches. I’m game!
Brian Hughes says
People rave about my programming and I’m a helluva conductor. The NSO can call anytime.