Home-Grown Conducting Talent: How to Observe It and Secure It
Until this current generation, America was not the country in which to develop a conducting career--at least not through the traditional European path of working one's way up gradually from the smaller orchestras (often called "the provinces"). While some careers did manage to develop in America, for the most part they were begun at the level of larger orchestras: Bernstein in New York, Slatkin in St. Louis, Mehta in Los Angeles, Ozawa in Boston, Levine (after a stint as assistant in Cleveland) at Chicago's Ravinia Festival and the Metropolitan Opera. Michael Tilson Thomas did spend time as music director in Buffalo, but that actually came after he had achieved considerable fame as an assistant in Boston who wound up conducting many important concerts as a substitute for the ill William Steinberg. Just about the only international career of true importance that began in a small American orchestra prior to the last ten or fifteen years was that of Semyon Bychkov, who started in Grand Rapids and went from there to Buffalo.
In recent years, the situation has gotten a little better. Marin Alsop, JoAnn Falletta, Giancarlo Guerrero, and Miguel Harth-Bedoya have all developed or are developing major careers having begun at smaller American orchestras (three of them at Oregon's Eugene Symphony Orchestra).
But why has this been so rare? If you look at most of the great conductors whose careers progressed in Europe, you will see a very different story. Karajan apprenticed in Ulm and Aachen, for example. Furtwängler conducted in Lubeck, Mannheim, Frankfurt, and Munich before Berlin and Vienna. Klemperer started in Barmen, Strasbourg, and Cologne. George Szell succeeded Klemperer in Strasbourg and held posts in Darmstadt, Düsseldorf, and Glasgow before moving on to the Berlin Staatsoper and, eventually, Cleveland. This was the typical European career path. I have always maintained that the sheer size of the United States makes that kind of career growth more difficult. Today, if you are the chief administrator of the orchestra in Munich, and someone tells you that there is a wonderful young conductor in some smaller German town, you leave your office at 3 pm, get on a train, see the concert, and go home that night. If you're in Chicago and someone tells you there's a terrific young conductor in, say, Albuquerque or Santa Barbara, it is two full days out of your life to go see that conductor. The result is that very few take the time and trouble (and expense). There is far less of a true network here about conductors, because of the distances involved.
The League of American Orchestras has for many years tried to make a singular assault on that issue, by offering what is now called the Bruno Walter National Conductor Preview (named thanks to a grant from the Bruno Walter Foundation). Once every two years, through a quite thorough process of screening video recordings and seeking recommendations--and through the use of an independent panel that always includes orchestral musicians and experienced conductors--the League presents, for anyone interested in seeing emerging conductors, a group of eight of them over two days in one place. The idea is that if people can observe eight conductors instead of just one, they are more likely to take the trip
The Preview is aimed at both small and mid-sized American orchestras seeking music directors or guest conductors, and at larger orchestras that are looking for younger guest conductors and, perhaps, assistant or associate conductors. Anyone interested in getting a glimpse of a group of gifted conductors with promising careers ahead of them is welcome to attend. The Bruno Walter National Conductor Preview will be held March 31 and April 1 with the Nashville Symphony. Information on the participating conductors can be found here.
Immediately preceding the Preview is a two-day seminar (March 29-30) specifically designed for orchestras that are engaged in or contemplating a music director search. For details on this Music Director Search Seminar, click here.
Lest you think that this is a shameless plug for League projects, I will point out that while the League requires advance registration for the Preview, it does not charge a fee for attendance--it welcomes anyone who is interested in seeing these conductors. And the League has negotiated a good rate at the Nashville Hilton. Details are available on the League's website by clicking here.
But why has this been so rare? If you look at most of the great conductors whose careers progressed in Europe, you will see a very different story. Karajan apprenticed in Ulm and Aachen, for example. Furtwängler conducted in Lubeck, Mannheim, Frankfurt, and Munich before Berlin and Vienna. Klemperer started in Barmen, Strasbourg, and Cologne. George Szell succeeded Klemperer in Strasbourg and held posts in Darmstadt, Düsseldorf, and Glasgow before moving on to the Berlin Staatsoper and, eventually, Cleveland. This was the typical European career path. I have always maintained that the sheer size of the United States makes that kind of career growth more difficult. Today, if you are the chief administrator of the orchestra in Munich, and someone tells you that there is a wonderful young conductor in some smaller German town, you leave your office at 3 pm, get on a train, see the concert, and go home that night. If you're in Chicago and someone tells you there's a terrific young conductor in, say, Albuquerque or Santa Barbara, it is two full days out of your life to go see that conductor. The result is that very few take the time and trouble (and expense). There is far less of a true network here about conductors, because of the distances involved.
The League of American Orchestras has for many years tried to make a singular assault on that issue, by offering what is now called the Bruno Walter National Conductor Preview (named thanks to a grant from the Bruno Walter Foundation). Once every two years, through a quite thorough process of screening video recordings and seeking recommendations--and through the use of an independent panel that always includes orchestral musicians and experienced conductors--the League presents, for anyone interested in seeing emerging conductors, a group of eight of them over two days in one place. The idea is that if people can observe eight conductors instead of just one, they are more likely to take the trip
The Preview is aimed at both small and mid-sized American orchestras seeking music directors or guest conductors, and at larger orchestras that are looking for younger guest conductors and, perhaps, assistant or associate conductors. Anyone interested in getting a glimpse of a group of gifted conductors with promising careers ahead of them is welcome to attend. The Bruno Walter National Conductor Preview will be held March 31 and April 1 with the Nashville Symphony. Information on the participating conductors can be found here.
Immediately preceding the Preview is a two-day seminar (March 29-30) specifically designed for orchestras that are engaged in or contemplating a music director search. For details on this Music Director Search Seminar, click here.
Lest you think that this is a shameless plug for League projects, I will point out that while the League requires advance registration for the Preview, it does not charge a fee for attendance--it welcomes anyone who is interested in seeing these conductors. And the League has negotiated a good rate at the Nashville Hilton. Details are available on the League's website by clicking here.
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